Ich
Ich means “I” and is the speaker who needs the room. It is the subject at the beginning of the sentence; use it when referring to yourself as the person doing something.
brauche
brauche means “need” here: the speaker needs a room. It is the first-person form of brauchen, used with the thing that is needed, such as the room in this dialogue.
einen
einen means “a” in front of Raum and marks the masculine object being needed. Use this form before a masculine singular object in this kind of sentence.
ruhigen
ruhigen means “quiet” and describes the room needed for the call. It is the form of ruhig used before Raum after einen; adjectives like this come directly before the noun they describe.
Raum
Raum means “room,” specifically the quiet room needed for the call. It is the object of brauche and can refer to a physical space in a shared office.
für
für means “for” and introduces the purpose of the room in für einen Anruf. Use für before the intended purpose or recipient of something.
Anruf
Anruf means “call,” referring here to the call for which the room is needed. It appears after für in für einen Anruf, a useful way to express a purpose.
Schau
Schau means “check” or “look” as an informal instruction to one person. It is the imperative form of schauen and is used here to tell someone to check the calendar.
zuerst
zuerst means “first” and tells the listener to check the calendar before doing anything else. It is useful for putting an action at the beginning of an order or sequence.
in
in introduces the calendar being checked in in den Kalender. Here it directs attention into or toward a resource; it can be used with a place or resource that someone checks.
den
den means “the” before Kalender in in den Kalender. This form is used here with the masculine object of the checking action.
Kalender
Kalender means “calendar,” the shared office resource that should be checked. It is the object after in and can refer to a schedule used for appointments or bookings.
des
des means “of the” and connects Kalender with the office in des gemeinsamen Büros. It marks the office as the one associated with or belonging to the calendar.
gemeinsamen
gemeinsamen means “shared” or “common” and describes the office in des gemeinsamen Büros. It is used before a noun when the resource is used by more than one person.
Büros
Büros means “office” in the phrase des gemeinsamen Büros. The citation form is Büro; Büros is the form used here after des to identify which office the calendar belongs to.
Der
Der means “the” and introduces the small room in Der kleine Raum. It identifies Raum as the subject being described as available.
kleine
kleine means “small” and describes the room in Der kleine Raum. It is the form of klein used before Raum after Der.
scheint
scheint means “seems” or “appears,” showing that the room appears to be available rather than stating this as a confirmed fact. It is the form of scheinen used with the following description frei zu sein.
heute
heute means “today” and places the possible availability on the current day. It combines with a time noun in heute Nachmittag to specify when something happens.
Nachmittag
Nachmittag means “afternoon” in heute Nachmittag. Together, these words identify the time of day when the room seems to be free.
frei
frei means “available” here, describing a room with no conflicting booking. It appears in frei zu sein after scheint and can be used to describe whether a room or other resource is available.
zu
zu marks the infinitive in frei zu sein; it is not expressing a destination here. The pattern adjective plus zu plus infinitive completes the description after scheint.
sein
sein means “be” and completes the description frei zu sein, meaning “to be available.” It is the infinitive form used after zu and can follow scheint in this construction.
Trag
Trag is an informal singular instruction meaning “enter” or “add” as part of the separable verb eintragen. It tells one person to record the booking, while the particle ein appears at the end of the sentence.
die
die means “the” before Buchung in die Buchung. It identifies the specific booking that should be entered in the calendar.
Buchung
Buchung means “booking” or “reservation,” the item to be entered in the calendar. It is the object of the instruction and is used for a scheduled reservation.
ein
ein is the separable particle completing eintragen in this sentence. Together with Trag, it expresses entering or adding something to a record, and it appears at the end because the verb is separable.
bevor
bevor means “before” and introduces the action that must happen first: entering the booking before using the room. It is commonly followed by a clause describing the later action.
du
du means “you” and refers to the person being instructed. Here it is the subject of the clause that begins with bevor.
benutzt
benutzt means “use” in the clause du den Raum benutzt. It is the form of benutzen used with du and refers here to using the room.
Soll
Soll begins a question asking whether the speaker should do something after the call. It is the form of sollen used in the pattern Soll ich plus an infinitive when asking what one is expected or advised to do.
nach
nach means “after” and places one action after the call in nach dem Anruf. Use nach before an event or time reference to say that something happens later.
dem
dem means “the” before Anruf in nach dem Anruf. This is the article form used in this time expression with the specific call.
etwas
etwas means “something” or “anything” and leaves the action unspecified in etwas tun. It is useful when asking or speaking about an unspecified thing to do.
tun
tun means “do” and is the infinitive after Soll in Soll ich nach dem Anruf etwas tun? It is used with etwas when the exact action has not been specified.
Räum
Räum is an informal singular instruction meaning “clear” or “tidy up” as part of aufräumen. The particle auf appears later in the sentence and completes the instruction.
Schreibtisch
Schreibtisch means “desk,” the surface that should be cleared. It is the object of the tidying instruction and is a common office item.
auf
auf is the separable particle completing aufräumen in Räum den Schreibtisch auf. Here it indicates that the desk should be put in order, and it moves to the end of the command.
und
und means “and” and connects the instruction to clear the desk with the instruction to take personal things along. It links actions or statements of equal importance.
nimm
nimm means “take” as an informal singular instruction to one person. It is the imperative form of nehmen and is completed by mit in nimm deine Sachen mit.
deine
deine means “your” and identifies the things as belonging to the person being addressed. It comes directly before Sachen to form a possessive noun phrase.
Sachen
Sachen means “things” or “belongings,” referring here to the person’s personal items. It is the object of nimm and appears in deine Sachen with a possessive word.
mit
mit is the separable particle completing mitnehmen in nimm deine Sachen mit. It adds the meaning of taking something along with you and appears at the end of the command.
lasse
lasse means “leave” in the speaker’s promise to leave the room tidy. It is the first-person form of lassen and works with ordentlich zurück to describe the state in which the room is left.
ordentlich
ordentlich means “tidy” or “neat” and describes the condition in which the room will be left. It is used here as a description of the room’s state after the speaker leaves.
zurück
zurück means “back” or “behind” as the separable particle in zurücklassen. In Ich lasse den Raum ordentlich zurück, it shows that the room is left behind in that tidy condition.
gehe
gehe means “go” in bevor ich gehe, referring to the speaker leaving. It is the first-person form of gehen and appears in the clause introduced by bevor.
Das
Das means “that” and refers to the previous action of leaving the room tidy. It is the subject of the following statement about helping the next person.
hilft
hilft means “helps” and says that the tidy room benefits the next person. It is the form of helfen used with Das as the subject and can introduce the person who benefits.
nächsten
nächsten means “next” and describes the person who will use the room after the current user. It appears before Person in der nächsten Person to identify the following user.
Person
Person means “person,” here the next person who will use the shared room. It is the person who benefits from the room being left tidy.
gut
gut means “well” or “smoothly” in gut anzufangen. It describes the next person’s successful start rather than describing the room itself.
anzufangen
anzufangen means “to get started” or “to begin” in gut anzufangen. It is the infinitive of anfangen with zu inserted, used after hilft to explain what the next person is helped to do.