Könntest
“Könntest” expresses a polite request meaning “could” in “Könntest du mir helfen”. It is the form used with “du” to ask whether someone is willing or able to help. A reusable pattern is “Könntest du mir …?” when making a polite request.
du
“Du” means “you” when addressing one person informally in “Könntest du mir helfen”. It is used with the informal singular form of the verb. A common pattern is “du + verb”, as in “Du hast …”.
mir
“Mir” means “to me” and identifies the person who should receive help in “Könntest du mir helfen”. The verb “helfen” is used with this form for the person being helped. A reusable pattern is “jemandem helfen”, such as “Kannst du mir helfen?”.
helfen
“Helfen” means “to help” in “Könntest du mir helfen”. It appears after “Könntest du” in the infinitive form. Use “jemandem helfen” when asking for or offering help.
die
“Die” means “the” before the plural noun “Reisedokumente” in “die Reisedokumente”. It identifies specific travel documents. A common pattern is “die + plural noun” for specific plural things.
Reisedokumente
“Reisedokumente” means “travel documents” in “die Reisedokumente zu prüfen”. It refers here to the documents needed for the trip. A reusable pattern is “Dokumente prüfen” when checking documents.
zu
“Zu” marks the infinitive in “zu prüfen” after “helfen”. Together, “mir helfen, die Reisedokumente zu prüfen” means helping me check the travel documents. A common pattern is “jemandem helfen, etwas zu tun”.
prüfen
“Prüfen” means “to check” in “die Reisedokumente zu prüfen”. It describes examining the documents before leaving. Use it with the thing being checked, as in “Dokumente prüfen”.
bevor
“Bevor” means “before” and introduces the time clause “bevor wir losfahren”. It shows that checking happens earlier than setting off. A reusable pattern is “bevor + subject + verb”, as in “bevor wir gehen”.
wir
“Wir” means “we” in “bevor wir losfahren”. It refers to the two people who are going to leave together. A common pattern is “wir + verb”, as in “wir fahren …”.
losfahren
“Losfahren” means “to set off” or “to leave by vehicle” in “bevor wir losfahren”. It describes the action that has not happened yet when the documents are checked. Use it with a subject such as “wir” when talking about setting off.
Beginnen
“Beginnen” means “let’s start” in “Beginnen wir mit deinem Reisepass”. This form invites the other person to start an activity together. A reusable pattern is “Beginnen wir mit …” when choosing the first item or step.
mit
“Mit” means “with” in “Beginnen wir mit deinem Reisepass”. It introduces the first item used or considered. A common pattern is “mit etwas beginnen”, meaning to start with something.
deinem
“Deinem” means “your” before “Reisepass” in “deinem Reisepass”. It shows that the passport belongs to the person being addressed informally. Use it directly before the relevant noun in a phrase such as “mit deinem …”.
Reisepass
“Reisepass” means “passport” in “deinem Reisepass”. It is one of the travel documents being checked. A reusable pattern is “den Reisepass prüfen” when checking a passport.
und
“Und” means “and” in “deinem Reisepass und deiner Bordkarte”. It connects the passport with the boarding pass as two items in the same list. Use it to join words or phrases that belong together.
deiner
“Deiner” means “your” before “Bordkarte” in “deiner Bordkarte”. It shows that the boarding pass belongs to the person being addressed informally. It is used in the phrase “mit deiner Bordkarte”.
Bordkarte
“Bordkarte” means “boarding pass” in “deiner Bordkarte”. It is the second travel item to be checked. A common pattern is “die Bordkarte zeigen” when showing a boarding pass.
Mein
“Mein” means “my” before “Reisepass” in “Mein Reisepass”. It identifies the passport as belonging to the speaker. A common pattern is “Mein + noun” when stating ownership.
ist
“Ist” means “is” in “Mein Reisepass ist in der Innentasche”. It links the passport to its location. Use it in the pattern “etwas ist in …” to say where something is.
in
“In” means “in” in “in der Innentasche”. It shows that the passport is located inside the pocket. A reusable pattern is “etwas ist in + place” when describing a location.
der
“Der” means “the” before “Innentasche” in “der Innentasche”. It identifies the specific inside pocket where the passport is located. The phrase “in der Innentasche” is a reusable way to describe this location.
Innentasche
“Innentasche” means “inside pocket” in “in der Innentasche”. It names the specific place where the passport is stored. A common pattern is “etwas in die Innentasche legen” when putting something into an inside pocket.
Hast
“Hast” means “have” in the question “Hast du auch die Hotelreservierung bestätigt?”. It asks the person addressed informally whether they have confirmed the reservation. A common question pattern is “Hast du …?”.
auch
“Auch” means “also” or “too” in “Hast du auch die Hotelreservierung bestätigt?”. It adds the hotel reservation to the items already being checked. Place it before the added object or activity when adding another related item.
Hotelreservierung
“Hotelreservierung” means “hotel reservation” in “die Hotelreservierung bestätigt”. It refers to the booking that needs to be confirmed. A reusable pattern is “eine Hotelreservierung bestätigen”.
bestätigt
“Bestätigt” means “confirmed” in “die Hotelreservierung bestätigt”. It is the completed action asked about in the question. Use it with an object such as “eine Reservierung bestätigen” when confirming a booking.
Bestätigungs-E-Mail
“Bestätigungs-E-Mail” means “confirmation email” in “Die Bestätigungs-E-Mail”. It refers to the email that records the confirmation of the reservation. A common pattern is “eine Bestätigungs-E-Mail speichern” when keeping this message.
auf
“Auf” means “on” in “auf meinem Handy gespeichert”. It shows where the confirmation email is stored. A reusable pattern is “etwas ist auf meinem Handy gespeichert” for information kept on a phone.
meinem
“Meinem” means “my” before “Handy” in “auf meinem Handy”. It shows that the phone belongs to the speaker. The phrase “auf meinem Handy” is a common way to identify the device where something is kept.
Handy
“Handy” means “mobile phone” in “meinem Handy”. It is the device on which the confirmation email is saved. A common pattern is “etwas auf dem Handy speichern” when saving something on a phone.
gespeichert
“Gespeichert” means “saved” in “ist auf meinem Handy gespeichert”. It describes information that has been kept on the phone. Use it with a location in patterns such as “auf dem Handy gespeichert”.
eine
“Eine” means “a” in “eine ausgedruckte Kopie” and “one” in “Ich habe eine ausgedruckt”. In the first phrase it introduces a printed copy, while in the second it refers back to that copy. Use “eine” before a feminine noun such as “Kopie”.
ausgedruckte
“Ausgedruckte” means “printed” in “eine ausgedruckte Kopie”. It describes a copy that exists on paper rather than only on the phone. A common pattern is “eine ausgedruckte Kopie haben” when keeping a paper copy.
Kopie
“Kopie” means “copy” in “eine ausgedruckte Kopie”. It refers to a duplicate of the confirmation that can be used if the phone is unavailable. A reusable pattern is “eine Kopie ausdrucken” when printing a copy.
falls
“Falls” means “in case” in “falls dein Handy leer ist”. It introduces a possible problem that the printed copy is meant to prepare for. A common pattern is “falls + clause” when describing a precaution.
dein
“Dein” means “your” before “Handy” in “dein Handy”. It identifies the phone as belonging to the person being addressed informally. Use it before the relevant noun in phrases such as “dein Handy ist …”.
leer
“Leer” means “empty” and here describes a phone with no battery power in “dein Handy leer ist”. It explains why carrying a printed copy would be useful. A common pattern is “Das Handy ist leer” when the phone has run out of charge.
Ich
“Ich” means “I” in “Ich habe eine ausgedruckt”. It identifies the speaker as the person who printed the copy and put it away. Use it before a verb when describing your own action.
habe
“Habe” means “have” as the helping verb in “Ich habe eine ausgedruckt”. Together with “ausgedruckt”, it describes a completed printing action. A common pattern is “Ich habe …” followed by a completed action.
ausgedruckt
“Ausgedruckt” means “printed out” in “Ich habe eine ausgedruckt”. It describes the completed action of printing one copy. A reusable pattern is “Ich habe … ausgedruckt” with the thing printed in the object position.
den
“Den” means “the” before “Ordner” in “in den Ordner gelegt”. It identifies the specific folder into which the copy was put. The phrase “in den Ordner legen” is used when placing something into that folder.
Ordner
“Ordner” means “folder” in “in den Ordner gelegt”. It is the place where the printed copy was put. A common pattern is “etwas in den Ordner legen” when filing something in a folder.
gelegt
“Gelegt” means “put” or “placed” in “in den Ordner gelegt”. It describes the completed action of placing the copy into the folder. Use it with a destination phrase such as “in den Ordner” when saying where something was placed.
Dann
“Dann” means “then” in “Dann haben wir alles, was wir brauchen”. It marks the conclusion that follows from having checked and prepared the documents. A common pattern is “Dann + verb” when stating what happens or follows next.
haben
“Haben” means “have” in “haben wir alles”. It says that the speakers possess or have available everything needed. A common pattern is “wir haben …” when describing what is available.
alles
“Alles” means “everything” in “alles, was wir brauchen”. It refers collectively to all the required travel items. A reusable pattern is “alles, was …” when specifying everything that meets a condition.
was
“Was” means “that which” or “what” in “alles, was wir brauchen”. It introduces the clause that specifies which things are included in “alles”. A common pattern is “alles, was + clause” when describing everything needed or relevant.
brauchen
“Brauchen” means “need” in “was wir brauchen”. It describes the items required for the trip. Use it with the needed object, as in “Wir brauchen …”.