Draußen
Draußen means outside in Draußen sieht es wolkig aus. It gives the location of the weather being described and is useful when talking about conditions outside before going out.
sieht
sieht contributes the meaning looks in Draußen sieht es wolkig aus. Together with aus, it describes how something appears; use this expression when giving an impression about the weather or another situation.
es
es is the it in Draußen sieht es wolkig aus and refers to the conditions outside rather than to a named object. It appears in the reusable weather pattern Es sieht ... aus, which describes how something appears.
wolkig
wolkig describes the sky or weather as cloudy in Draußen sieht es wolkig aus. Use it when describing cloudy conditions before deciding what to wear or do outside.
aus
aus completes the meaning of sieht in Draußen sieht es wolkig aus, so the whole expression says that it looks cloudy. It comes at the end of this expression and is useful when describing an appearance.
Nimm
Nimm tells one person to take something in Nimm einen warmen Mantel mit. It is used for direct advice or an instruction, such as telling someone to take clothing before going outside.
einen
einen means a or an before Mantel in Nimm einen warmen Mantel mit. It belongs with the following description and noun; use the same position before an item that someone should take.
warmen
warmen describes the Mantel as warm in Nimm einen warmen Mantel mit. It stands between einen and Mantel, and this phrase is useful when recommending suitable clothing for cold weather.
Mantel
Mantel means coat in Nimm einen warmen Mantel mit. It is the clothing item being recommended, so the phrase is useful when advising someone what to take for a walk in cold weather.
mit
mit completes Nimm einen warmen Mantel mit and adds the meaning along or with you. In this instruction, the item comes before mit; use the expression when telling someone to take an item along.
Fühlt
Fühlt begins the question Fühlt sich der Wind kalt an? and contributes the idea of feeling. Together with sich and an, the question asks how the wind feels, so it is useful when checking the effect of weather.
sich
sich is the reflexive element in Fühlt sich der Wind kalt an? and connects the feeling back to the wind. It is part of the expression for asking how something feels, useful when checking a weather condition.
der
der introduces Wind in der Wind and means the in Fühlt sich der Wind kalt an? It is used here before the noun being asked about, when referring to the wind as a known weather feature.
Wind
Wind means wind in Fühlt sich der Wind kalt an? It is the weather feature whose temperature is being checked, and it can be used in questions or statements about outdoor conditions.
kalt
kalt describes the wind as cold in Fühlt sich der Wind kalt an? and the weather as cold in Heute ist es kalt und windig. Use it to describe a cold sensation or cold weather before going outside.
an
an completes the expression Fühlt sich der Wind kalt an? and helps form the question about how the wind feels. It appears at the end of this expression, so keep it there when asking about a sensation.
Heute
Heute means today in Heute ist es kalt und windig. It places the weather description in the current day and is useful when talking about today's conditions.
ist
ist says that the weather has the stated condition in Heute ist es kalt und windig. It connects es with descriptions such as kalt and windig, useful for making a simple weather statement.
und
und joins kalt and windig in Heute ist es kalt und windig. It links two descriptions of the same weather, useful when reporting more than one condition together.
windig
windig describes the weather as windy in Heute ist es kalt und windig. Use it with other weather descriptions when explaining why someone may need a coat or hat.
Ich
Ich means I in Ich brauche auch meinen Hut. It identifies the speaker as the person who needs the hat, and it is useful when stating your own needs before leaving.
brauche
brauche means need in Ich brauche auch meinen Hut. It is followed by the item that is needed, so use Ich brauche before naming something you require.
auch
auch means also or too in Ich brauche auch meinen Hut. It adds the hat to something already relevant in the conversation, and it appears before the item being added.
meinen
meinen marks Hut as belonging to the speaker in Ich brauche auch meinen Hut. It comes directly before Hut and is useful when identifying the speaker's own item.
Hut
Hut means hat in Ich brauche auch meinen Hut. It is the extra item the speaker needs for the windy weather, useful when discussing clothing for going outside.
Er
Er means it here in Er ist neben der Tür and refers back to the masculine noun Hut. It lets the speaker mention the hat again without repeating the noun when locating it.
neben
neben means beside or by in Er ist neben der Tür. It shows the hat's location in relation to the door, and the pattern neben der Tür is useful when giving a nearby location.
Tür
Tür means door in Er ist neben der Tür. It is the landmark used to locate the hat, useful when telling someone where to find an item before leaving.
ziehe
ziehe is the verb part of Ich ziehe ihn an and contributes the action of putting on clothing. Together with an, it means put on; use the expression when describing getting dressed before going outside.
ihn
ihn stands for the hat in Ich ziehe ihn an, so the speaker does not repeat Hut. It appears before an and is useful when the item being put on has already been mentioned.
bevor
bevor means before in bevor ich gehe. It introduces the action that must happen first, useful when explaining that one action will be completed before leaving.
gehe
gehe means go or leave in bevor ich gehe. It describes the speaker's departure and is useful in the expression bevor ich gehe when preparing to leave.
Dann
Dann means then in Dann bist du für den Spaziergang bereit. It introduces the result after the coat and hat are dealt with, useful when explaining what will happen next.
bist
bist means are in Dann bist du für den Spaziergang bereit. It describes the person's state as ready, and the phrase is useful when confirming that someone can now go.
du
du means you when speaking directly to one person in Dann bist du für den Spaziergang bereit. It identifies the person being reassured or addressed, useful in a direct conversation about getting ready.
für
für means for in für den Spaziergang bereit and marks what the person is ready for. Use it before an activity or event when describing readiness for that activity.
den
den introduces Spaziergang in für den Spaziergang. It belongs to the phrase naming the specific walk, useful when referring to the planned activity someone is preparing for.
Spaziergang
Spaziergang means walk in für den Spaziergang bereit. It names the outdoor activity for which the person is getting ready, useful when discussing a planned walk.
bereit
bereit means ready in Dann bist du für den Spaziergang bereit. It describes the person's state after putting on the needed clothing, useful when confirming readiness for an activity.