Preparing for Changeable Hiking Weather | Learn Danish in English

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Use Preparing for Changeable Hiking Weather to practice Danish conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.

Dialogue

Vejrudsigten for vandreturen ændrer sig hele tiden med sol og risiko for regnbyger.

VAI-uh-oo-SDIK-den foh VAN-druh-too-uhn EN-druh sai HAY-luh TEE-en meh SOHL oh ree-SGOH foh RAIN-boo-uh. The forecast for the hike keeps changing, with sun and possible showers.

Tag flere lag tøj på, og tag en vandtæt jakke med.

tai FLAY-uh lah troy poh, oh tai en VAN-tait YAK-uh meh. Wear layers and bring a waterproof jacket.

Stien er åben, men den højere del kan være mudret.

STEE-en air OH-ben, men den HOY-uh-ruh dehl kan VAIR MOO-druh. The trail is open, but the higher section may be muddy.

Vi bør gå langsomt, især på strækningerne ned ad bakke.

vee BUR goh LANG-som, ee-SAIR poh STREK-ning-uh-nuh nay ah BAH-kuh. We should take it slowly, especially on the downhill parts.

Hvis vejret bliver dårligt, kan vi vende om ved udsigtspunktet.

ves VAI-uh BLEE-vuh DOR-lee, kan vee VEN-uh om vai OOD-sikt-spong-duh. If the weather turns bad, we can turn back at the viewpoint.

Lad os sige det, før vi starter, så ingen føler sig presset til at fortsætte.

lah os SEE-uh day, fur vee STAR-duh, soh EE-nen FUR-uh sai PRE-sud tehl ah foh-TSAY-uh. Let's say that before we start, so no one feels pressured to continue.

Skal vi minde gruppen om ikke at have hverdagssko på?

skal vee MEN-uh GROO-ben om IK-uh ah HAI-uh VAIR-dahs-goh poh? Should we remind the group not to wear casual shoes?

Bed dem om at have ordentlige sko på, for mudrede stier kan være glatte.

beh dem om ah HAI-uh OR-den-lee-uh skoh poh, foh MOO-druh STEE-uh kan VAIR GLAD-uh. Ask them to wear proper shoes; muddy trails can be slippery.

En påmindelse om at pakke i aften ville være en hjælp.

en POH-min-del-suh om ah PAK-uh ee AF-den VIL-uh VAIR en YELP. A packing reminder tonight would help.

Send den tidligt nok til, at alle kan forberede sig.

sen den TEE-lee nok tehl ah AL-uh kan foh-BEHR-uh sai. Send it early enough for everyone to prepare.

Word by Word

Vejrudsigten “Vejrudsigten” means the forecast in the sentence about the hike. It is the definite form of “vejrudsigt” and is used for weather information when planning an outdoor activity. A useful pattern is “Vejrudsigten for ...” for the forecast for an event or place.

for In “Vejrudsigten for vandreturen”, “for” connects the forecast with the hike it concerns. The pattern “for + activity or event” identifies what something relates to. You can use it when discussing a forecast, plan, or information connected with a particular event.

vandreturen “Vandreturen” means the hike in this dialogue. It is the definite form of “vandretur”, referring to the specific hike the speakers are planning. The pattern “for vandreturen” means for the hike.

ændrer “Ændrer” means changes in “Vejrudsigten ... ændrer sig”. Together with “sig”, the expression describes something becoming different. A reusable pattern is “X ændrer sig” when circumstances or information keep changing.

sig In “ændrer sig”, “sig” shows that the subject changes itself or changes in its state; here, the forecast keeps changing. It contributes to the reflexive expression “ændrer sig”, rather than meaning “oneself” on its own in this sentence. Use “ændrer sig” for changing weather, plans, or conditions.

hele In “hele tiden”, “hele” contributes the idea of the full or continuous period. The whole expression means all the time, so the forecast keeps changing continuously. “Hele tiden” is useful when describing something that happens repeatedly or continuously.

tiden In “hele tiden”, “tiden” refers to the time period during which the forecast keeps changing. It is the definite form of “tid”, but the meaning here comes from the whole expression “hele tiden”. Use “hele tiden” to say that something happens all the time.

med “Med” means with in “med sol og risiko for regnbyger”. It introduces conditions that accompany the changing forecast. A common pattern is “med + noun” when listing something present or accompanying a situation.

sol “Sol” means sun here and names one of the possible weather conditions in the forecast. It appears after “med” in “med sol”. You can use “med sol” when describing a situation that includes sunshine.

og “Og” means and and joins “sol” with “risiko for regnbyger”. It connects two related pieces of information in the forecast. Use it to add another item or condition to what has already been said.

risiko “Risiko” means risk in “risiko for regnbyger”. The pattern “risiko for + noun” identifies something that may happen and could cause a problem. It is useful when discussing possible bad weather or other hazards.

regnbyger “Regnbyger” means rain showers in the forecast. It is the thing that there is a “risiko for”. The pattern “risiko for regnbyger” is useful when warning people about possible showers.

Tag “Tag” is used as a direct instruction. In “Tag flere lag tøj på” it means put on, while in “tag en vandtæt jakke med” it means bring along. A useful command pattern is “Tag + object + på” for clothing and “tag + object + med” for something to bring.

flere “Flere” means several or more than one in “flere lag tøj”. It shows that the speaker recommends more than one layer. The pattern “flere + noun” is useful when referring to several items or layers.

lag “Lag” means layers in “flere lag tøj”. It describes separate levels of clothing worn together for changing weather. The reusable expression “lag tøj” means layers of clothing.

tøj “Tøj” means clothing in “flere lag tøj”. It specifies what the layers consist of. The pattern “lag tøj” is useful when talking about wearing multiple pieces of clothing.

på In “Tag flere lag tøj på”, “på” is the particle that completes the idea of putting clothing on. The meaning comes from the whole expression “tage ... på”, not from “på” alone. Use “... på” with clothing when describing putting it on or wearing it.

en “En” means a or an in “en vandtæt jakke”. The capitalized form “En” in “En påmindelse” has the same function at the start of a sentence. It introduces an indefinite noun phrase, as in “en + noun”.

vandtæt “Vandtæt” means waterproof and describes the jacket in “en vandtæt jakke”. It appears before the noun it describes. The pattern “vandtæt + noun” is useful for clothing or equipment intended to keep water out.

jakke “Jakke” means jacket in “en vandtæt jakke”. It is the item that should be brought along in “tag ... med”. The pattern “en vandtæt jakke” identifies a jacket suitable for wet weather.

Stien “Stien” means the trail in “Stien er åben”. It is the definite form of “sti”, referring to the specific trail for the hike. A useful pattern is “Stien er ...” when giving information about a trail’s condition or access.

er “Er” means is and links “Stien” with the description “åben”. It states the trail’s current condition. The pattern “X er + description” is useful for describing the state of a place or thing.

åben “Åben” means open in “Stien er åben”. It says that the trail can currently be used. The pattern “er åben” is useful for trails, roads, shops, or other places that are accessible.

men “Men” means but and introduces a limitation to the statement that the trail is open. It contrasts access to the trail with the possible muddy higher section. Use it to connect two statements that do not fully agree.

den In “den højere del”, “den” introduces the specific section being discussed. In “Send den”, it means it and refers to the packing reminder. The form can therefore introduce a definite noun phrase or stand in for a previously mentioned object, depending on its position.

højere “Højere” means higher in “den højere del”. It distinguishes this section from lower parts of the trail. The pattern “den højere del” is useful when identifying a higher section of a route or area.

del “Del” means part or section in “den højere del”. It identifies one section of the trail rather than the entire trail. The pattern “en del af ...” is a common way to refer to a section of something.

kan “Kan” means can or may in “kan være mudret”. Here it expresses a possibility: the higher section may be muddy. The pattern “kan være + description” is useful for describing a possible condition.

være “Være” means be after “kan” in “kan være mudret”. It connects the possible condition with the description “mudret”. A reusable pattern is “kan være + adjective” for a possible state.

mudret “Mudret” means muddy in “kan være mudret”. It describes the possible condition of the higher section of the trail. The pattern “være mudret” is useful when warning about a trail or surface covered with mud.

Vi “Vi” means we in “Vi bør gå langsomt”. It refers to the speakers and the people joining the hike. The lowercase form “vi” also appears in “kan vi vende om”; capitalization changes only because it begins a sentence.

bør “Bør” means should or ought to in “Vi bør gå langsomt”. It gives advice about how the group ought to walk. The pattern “Vi bør + infinitive” is useful for making a recommendation.

gå “Gå” means walk or go in “gå langsomt”. Here it refers to moving along the trail. The pattern “gå + adverb”, such as “gå langsomt”, is useful for describing how someone moves.

langsomt “Langsomt” means slowly and describes how the group should walk. It modifies “gå” in “gå langsomt”. Use it when advising someone to move carefully or at a reduced speed.

især “Især” means especially in “især på strækningerne ned ad bakke”. It highlights the downhill sections as the part needing particular care. The pattern “især på + place or section” is useful for emphasizing where advice matters most.

strækningerne “Strækningerne” means the stretches or sections in “strækningerne ned ad bakke”. It is the definite form of “strækning”, referring to particular parts of the trail. The pattern “strækningerne + description” helps identify specific route sections.

ned In “ned ad bakke”, “ned” contributes the direction downward. The whole expression describes sections that go downhill. Use “ned ad bakke” when talking about movement or a route descending a hill.

ad In “ned ad bakke”, “ad” forms part of the expression for going down along a hill. Its meaning is tied to the complete phrase rather than standing alone here. “Ned ad bakke” is a reusable expression for a downhill route or movement.

bakke “Bakke” means hill in “ned ad bakke”. It identifies the raised ground along which the route goes downward. The expression “ned ad bakke” is useful when describing a downhill part of a path.

Hvis “Hvis” means if and introduces the condition “vejret bliver dårligt”. It sets out what should happen in case the weather worsens. The pattern “Hvis + clause, ...” is useful for planning a response to a possible situation.

vejret “Vejret” means the weather in “Hvis vejret bliver dårligt”. It is the definite form of “vejr”, referring to the weather during the hike. A useful pattern is “vejret bliver + description” when talking about changing weather.

bliver “Bliver” means becomes or gets in “vejret bliver dårligt”. It describes the weather changing into a bad state. The pattern “X bliver + description” is useful for describing a change in condition.

dårligt “Dårligt” means bad in “vejret bliver dårligt”. It describes the weather after it changes. The pattern “bliver dårligt” is useful when warning that weather or another situation is getting worse.

vende “Vende” means turn in “vende om”. Here it refers to changing direction and returning instead of continuing. The pattern “kan + vende om” is useful when describing a decision to turn back from a route.

om In “vende om”, “om” contributes the idea of turning back. The whole expression means to turn around or return, so “om” should be understood together with “vende”. Use “vende om” when a group decides not to continue forward.

ved “Ved” means at or by in “ved udsigtspunktet”. It identifies the place where the group can turn back. The pattern “ved + place” is useful for stating where an action happens.

udsigtspunktet “Udsigtspunktet” means the viewpoint in “ved udsigtspunktet”. It is the definite form of “udsigtspunkt”, referring to the particular viewpoint on the route. The pattern “ved udsigtspunktet” identifies a meeting point or decision point during a hike.

Lad In “Lad os sige det”, “Lad” helps propose a shared action: let us say it. The meaning comes from the construction “Lad os + infinitive”. Use this construction when suggesting that the speaker and another person do something together.

os “Os” means us in “Lad os sige det”. It identifies the people included in the suggested action. The pattern “Lad os + verb” is used to make a joint suggestion.

sige “Sige” means say in “Lad os sige det”. It is the action the speakers propose doing together. The pattern “Lad os sige ...” is useful when agreeing on what to state or tell someone.

det “Det” means it or that in “sige det”. Here it refers to the agreed turn-back plan. The pattern “sige det” is useful when referring to information that has already been discussed.

før “Før” means before in “før vi starter”. It places the agreement earlier than the start of the hike. The pattern “før + clause” is useful for stating what should happen before another action.

starter “Starter” means starts in “før vi starter”. It refers to the group beginning the hike. The pattern “før vi starter” is useful when arranging something that must happen before an activity begins.

så “Så” means so in “så ingen føler sig presset”. It introduces the intended result of saying the plan beforehand. The pattern “så + clause” is useful for explaining the purpose or result of an action.

ingen “Ingen” means no one in “ingen føler sig presset”. It indicates that not a single person should feel forced to continue. The pattern “ingen + verb” is useful when making a statement about nobody in a group.

føler “Føler” means feels in “føler sig presset”. Together with “sig presset”, it describes someone’s personal experience of pressure. The pattern “føler sig + description” is useful for describing how someone experiences a situation.

presset “Presset” means pressured in “føler sig presset til at fortsætte”. It describes the feeling that someone is being pushed to continue. The pattern “føler sig presset til at + infinitive” is useful when describing pressure to perform an action.

til In “presset til at fortsætte”, “til” introduces the action that someone feels pressured to do. Its contribution is part of the whole pattern “presset til at + infinitive”. Use this pattern when explaining pressure or obligation to take a particular action.

fortsætte “Fortsætte” means continue in “til at fortsætte”. It names the action that no one should feel pressured to do. The pattern “at fortsætte” is useful when talking about continuing an activity, journey, or task.

Skal “Skal” in “Skal vi minde gruppen ...?” introduces a question about whether the speakers should do something. Here it makes a suggestion about reminding the group. The pattern “Skal vi + infinitive?” is useful for proposing a joint action.

minde “Minde” means remind in “minde gruppen om ikke at have hverdagssko på”. It describes giving the group information they should keep in mind. The pattern “minde nogen om ...” is useful when reminding a person or group about an instruction.

gruppen “Gruppen” means the group in “minde gruppen om ...”. It is the definite form of “gruppe”, referring to the people joining the hike. The pattern “minde gruppen om ...” is useful when giving shared instructions.

ikke “Ikke” means not and negates the action in “ikke at have hverdagssko på”. It tells the group not to wear casual shoes. The pattern “ikke at + infinitive” is useful for expressing a negative instruction.

at In “at have” and “at pakke”, “at” marks an infinitive. In “til, at alle kan forberede sig”, it introduces the clause describing who can prepare. It is useful to notice whether “at” introduces an action or a following clause.

have In “have hverdagssko på” and “have ordentlige sko på”, “have ... på” means wear or have clothing and shoes on. The meaning comes from the complete construction, not from “have” alone. Use “have + clothing or shoes + på” when talking about what someone is wearing.

hverdagssko “Hverdagssko” means casual shoes in “ikke at have hverdagssko på”. It identifies footwear intended for ordinary everyday use rather than suitable hiking shoes. The pattern “have hverdagssko på” describes wearing casual shoes.

Bed “Bed” is a direct request meaning ask in “Bed dem om at have ordentlige sko på”. It tells the listener to ask other people to wear suitable shoes. The pattern “Bed + person + om at + infinitive” is useful for passing on a request.

dem “Dem” means them in “Bed dem om ...”. It refers to the members of the group who should be asked. The pattern “Bed dem om at ...” is useful when asking someone to request an action from other people.

ordentlige “Ordentlige” means proper or suitable in “ordentlige sko”. It describes shoes appropriate for the muddy trail. The pattern “ordentlige + noun” is useful when recommending equipment that is fit for a particular activity.

sko “Sko” means shoes in “ordentlige sko” and “have ... sko på”. It refers to the footwear the group should wear on the trail. The pattern “have sko på” means be wearing shoes.

mudrede “Mudrede” means muddy in “mudrede stier”. It describes the trails as covered with or affected by mud. The pattern “mudrede stier” is useful when warning hikers about trail conditions.

stier “Stier” means trails in “mudrede stier”. It identifies the paths that may be difficult to walk on. The pattern “stier kan være glatte” is useful when explaining a trail hazard.

glatte “Glatte” means slippery in “stier kan være glatte”. It describes a surface that may make people lose their footing. The pattern “kan være glatte” is useful when warning that paths or surfaces may be slippery.

påmindelse “Påmindelse” means reminder in “En påmindelse om at pakke”. It refers to a message intended to help people remember to pack. The pattern “en påmindelse om at + infinitive” is useful for reminders about a particular action.

pakke “Pakke” means pack in “om at pakke”. It names the preparation action the reminder should concern. The pattern “en påmindelse om at pakke” is useful before a trip or activity.

i In “i aften”, “i” is part of the time expression meaning tonight. The whole expression identifies when the reminder should be sent or made. Use “i aften” when referring to the coming evening.

aften “Aften” means evening in “i aften”. Together with “i”, it means tonight rather than simply naming an evening. The expression “i aften” is useful when arranging something for later that same day.

ville “Ville” expresses would in “ville være en hjælp”. It presents the reminder as something that would be helpful. The pattern “ville være ...” is useful for describing the expected benefit of a suggestion.

hjælp “Hjælp” means help in “være en hjælp”. The whole expression means be helpful or provide assistance. Use “være en hjælp” when explaining that an action or object would make a situation easier.

Send “Send” is a direct instruction meaning send in “Send den tidligt nok”. It tells the listener to send the reminder. The pattern “Send + object” is useful when giving a clear instruction about sending something.

tidligt “Tidligt” means early in “tidligt nok”. It describes when the reminder should be sent. The pattern “tidligt nok” is useful when something must happen early enough for another action to follow.

nok In “tidligt nok”, “nok” means enough and sets the required degree of earliness. The whole expression means early enough. Use “adjective or adverb + nok” to express that something reaches the necessary level.

alle “Alle” means everyone in “alle kan forberede sig”. It refers to every person in the group. The pattern “alle + verb” is useful when describing an action shared by all members of a group.

forberede “Forberede” means prepare in “kan forberede sig”. It describes getting ready for the hike. The pattern “kan forberede sig” is useful when saying that people are able to get themselves ready for an activity.

Grammar Points

forberede sig

Hun skal forberede sig i aften.

hoon skal foh-BEHR-uh sai ee AF-den.

She has to prepare.

Danish uses the reflexive pronoun sig when the person prepares themselves. The pronoun changes with the subject.

blive + dårligt

Det bliver dårligt.

deh BLEE-vuh DOR-lee.

It becomes bad.

Dårligt is the neuter form of dårlig and is used after det. Adjective endings agree with the noun or pronoun.

Danish Vocabulary

hele tiden adv

HAY-luh TEE-en all the time

høj adj

hoy high højere

lag noun

lai layer

Gender: neuter

regnbyge noun

RAIN-boo-uh shower regnbyger

Gender: common

risiko noun

ree-SGOH risk

Gender: common

sti noun

stee trail Stien

Gender: common

tage på verb

TAI-uh poh put on Tag ... på

vandretur noun

VAN-druh-toor hike vandreturen

Gender: common

vandtæt adj

VAN-tait waterproof

vejrudsigt noun

VAI-uh-oo-SIKT forecast Vejrudsigten

Gender: common

ændre sig verb

EN-druh sai change ændrer sig

åben adj

OH-ben open

Quiz

Spelling

Tap the letters to spell the word.

risk

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risiko

waterproof

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vandtæt

hike

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vandreturen

shower

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regnbyger