Asking about sauce ingredients before eating | Learn Danish in English

About This Lesson

Use Asking about sauce ingredients before eating to practice Danish conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.

Dialogue

Må jeg spørge om ingredienserne i denne sauce?

moh yai SPUR-uh ohm in-greh-dee-EN-ser-nuh ee DEN-uh SOWSS? Could I ask about the ingredients in this sauce?

Den indeholder mælk og lidt hvidløg.

den en-HOH-luh melk oh leet vee-LOH. It contains milk and a little garlic.

Jeg tåler ikke mælk.

yai TOH-luh EG-uh melk. I can't have milk.

Jeg kan sætte saucen ved siden af.

yai kan SET-uh SOW-sn veh SEE-thən EH. I can keep the sauce on the side.

Det vil fungere bedre for mig.

deh veel fun-GEH-uh BEH-thruh for my. That would work better for me.

Er der andre madvarer, du skal undgå?

air dah AHN-druh MAH-vair, doo skal un-GOH? Are there any other foods you need to avoid?

Hvidløg er okay.

vee-LOH air oh-KAY. Garlic is fine.

Jeg gør din tallerken klar uden saucen.

yai gair den TAL-uh-ken klah OO-then SOW-sn. I'll prepare your plate without the sauce.

Word by Word

Må In “Må jeg spørge om ingredienserne i denne sauce?”, “Må” asks for permission and corresponds to “may” or polite “could.” It is useful in the pattern “Må jeg spørge om …?” when asking permission to ask something.

jeg “jeg” means “I” and refers to the person speaking. Here it is the subject of “Må jeg spørge om ingredienserne i denne sauce?” and “Jeg tåler ikke mælk.”

spørge “spørge” means “ask” in “Må jeg spørge om ingredienserne i denne sauce?” It follows “Må jeg” and is commonly used with “spørge om” when asking about something.

om In “spørge om ingredienserne”, “om” means “about” and introduces the subject of the question. The reusable pattern is “spørge om” followed by the thing you want information about.

ingredienserne “ingredienserne” means “the ingredients” in “ingredienserne i denne sauce.” The ending makes this the definite form referring to the specific ingredients, and it can be used with “i” to identify what they belong to.

i “i” means “in” and links “ingredienserne” to “denne sauce” in “ingredienserne i denne sauce.” It is useful for describing something contained in or associated with a place, container, or food.

denne “denne” means “this” and points to the sauce being discussed in “denne sauce.” It is placed directly before the noun to identify a particular nearby or relevant thing.

sauce “sauce” means “sauce” in “denne sauce.” Here it is the food whose ingredients are being asked about, and it also provides the reference for “Den” and “saucen” later.

Den “Den” means “it” here and refers back to “denne sauce” in “Den indeholder mælk og lidt hvidløg.” It is the subject of the sentence describing what the sauce contains.

indeholder “indeholder” means “contains” in “Den indeholder mælk og lidt hvidløg.” It takes the contents as its object, as in the reusable pattern “indeholder mælk” or “indeholder …” followed by ingredients.

mælk “mælk” means “milk” in both “indeholder mælk” and “tåler ikke mælk.” It names the ingredient that the speaker cannot tolerate, and it can follow verbs describing contents or tolerance.

og “og” means “and” and joins “mælk” with “lidt hvidløg” in “mælk og lidt hvidløg.” Use it to connect two ingredients or other items in one statement.

lidt “lidt” means “a little” in “lidt hvidløg,” indicating a small amount of garlic. It is placed before the noun or substance whose quantity it describes.

hvidløg “hvidløg” means “garlic” in “lidt hvidløg” and “Hvidløg er okay.” It is the ingredient that is acceptable to the speaker in this dialogue.

tåler “tåler” means “can tolerate” in “Jeg tåler ikke mælk.” The form “tåler” is used with the person who can or cannot tolerate something, followed by the substance or food.

ikke “ikke” means “not” and negates “tåler” in “tåler ikke mælk.” It is placed after the verb here to say that the speaker cannot tolerate milk.

kan “kan” means “can” in “Jeg kan sætte saucen ved siden af.” It expresses the speaker’s ability or willingness to carry out the action that follows.

sætte “sætte” means “put” or “place” in “kan sætte saucen ved siden af.” It follows “kan” and takes the thing being placed, here “saucen,” followed by its location.

saucen “saucen” means “the sauce” in “sætte saucen ved siden af.” The ending marks the specific sauce already mentioned, and the sauce is the object being placed.

ved siden af The whole expression “ved siden af” means “beside” or “on the side” and describes where the sauce will be placed. In this expression, “ved” contributes the location relation, “siden” refers to the side, and “af” completes the expression; learn them together as “ved siden af.”

Det “Det” means “that” in “Det vil fungere bedre for mig” and refers to the proposed arrangement of keeping the sauce on the side. It is used here as the subject of the speaker’s response about that arrangement.

vil “vil” presents the proposed arrangement as something expected to work in “Det vil fungere bedre for mig.” Together with “fungere,” it gives the sense “will” or “would” in this context.

fungere “fungere” means “work” or “function” in “vil fungere bedre.” It follows “vil” and describes whether the proposed arrangement will be suitable or effective.

bedre “bedre” means “better” in “fungere bedre for mig,” comparing this arrangement with the earlier possibility of having sauce on the plate. It commonly appears before “for” when describing what works better for someone.

for “for” means “for” in “bedre for mig” and introduces the person for whom the arrangement is more suitable. The reusable expression is “fungere bedre for” followed by a person.

mig “mig” means “me” in “bedre for mig” and identifies the person affected by the arrangement. It follows “for” in this expression.

Er “Er” begins the question “Er der andre madvarer, du skal undgå?” and helps ask whether something exists or applies. The same form appears as “er” in “Hvidløg er okay,” where it links garlic with its evaluation.

der “der” means “there” in the existence question “Er der andre madvarer, du skal undgå?” It works with “Er” to ask whether any such food items are present or relevant.

andre “andre” means “other” in “andre madvarer,” referring to food items besides the milk already mentioned. It is placed before the noun it describes.

madvarer “madvarer” means “food items” in “andre madvarer, du skal undgå.” It names the foods that may need to be avoided and appears here after “andre.”

du “du” means “you” and refers to the person being asked in “du skal undgå.” It is the subject of the clause describing which foods the person needs to avoid.

skal “skal” means “need to” or “must” in “du skal undgå,” expressing a requirement to avoid certain foods. It is followed by the action, here “undgå.”

undgå “undgå” means “avoid” in “du skal undgå.” It follows “skal” and takes the food or other thing that the person needs to avoid.

okay “okay” means “acceptable” or “fine” in “Hvidløg er okay.” The reusable pattern “er okay” can state that a food, option, or situation is acceptable.

gør “gør” means “make” or “prepare” as part of “gør din tallerken klar.” It describes preparing the plate so that it is ready, with the object placed between “gør” and “klar.”

din “din” means “your” in “din tallerken” and shows that the plate belongs to or is intended for the person being addressed. It comes directly before the noun it describes.

tallerken “tallerken” means “plate” in “din tallerken.” It is the object being prepared, and the common phrase here is “din tallerken” for “your plate.”

klar “klar” means “ready” in “gør din tallerken klar.” Together with “gør,” it describes making the plate ready; the exact construction is “gør din tallerken klar.”

uden “uden” means “without” in “uden saucen,” showing that the sauce is left off the plate. It is commonly followed by the thing that is absent or excluded.

Grammar Points

ikke efter verbet i en hovedsætning

Saucen indeholder ikke mælk.

SOW-sn en-HOH-luh EG-uh melk.

The sauce does not contain milk.

I en almindelig hovedsætning står ikke normalt efter det bøjede verbum.

uden + substantiv

uden hvidløg

OO-then vee-LOH

without garlic

Uden bruges som præposition foran et substantiv for at vise, at noget mangler.

Danish Vocabulary

den pron

den it

Den indeholder mælk.

hvidløg noun

vee-LOH garlic

Hvidløg er okay.

ikke adv

EG-uh not

Jeg tåler ikke mælk.

indeholde verb

en-HOH-luh contain indeholder

Den indeholder mælk.

ingrediens noun

in-greh-dee-ENSS ingredient ingredienserne

ingredienserne i denne sauce

lidt det

leet a little

lidt hvidløg

mælk noun

melk milk

mælk og lidt hvidløg

sauce noun

SOWSS sauce saucen

saucen ved siden af

spørge verb

SPUR-uh ask

Må jeg spørge om ingredienserne ...?

sætte verb

SET-uh put; place

sætte saucen ved siden af

tåle verb

TOH-luh tolerate; be able to have tåler

Jeg tåler ikke mælk.

ved siden af phrase

veh SEE-thən EH beside; on the side

sætte saucen ved siden af

Quiz

Word Order

Arrange the words in the correct order.

It contains milk and a little garlic.

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Den indeholder mælk og lidt hvidløg.

I can't have milk.

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Jeg tåler ikke mælk.

That would work better for me.

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Det vil fungere bedre for mig.

Spelling

Tap the letters to spell the word.

ask

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spørge

sauce

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saucen

garlic

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hvidløg

milk

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mælk