Choosing the Best Place to Study | Learn German in English

German lesson set in a contemporary Berlin everyday setting: While planning study time, two adults compare a cafe, a library, and home for different learning tasks..

EN → DE / Level: B1

About This Lesson

Use Choosing the Best Place to Study to practice German conversation, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and quizzes.

Dialogue

A

Ich muss den besten Ort zum Lernen auswählen.

ikh moos den BEST-en ort tsoom LAYR-nen OWS-vay-len. I need to choose the best place to study.
B

Denk an Lärm, Licht, Komfort und Ablenkungen.

DENK an lairm, likht, kom-FORT oont AP-lenk-oong-en. Think about noise, light, comfort, and distractions.
A

Das Café ist hell, aber die Leute laufen ständig an meinem Tisch vorbei.

das ka-FAY ist hell, AH-ber dee LOY-tuh LOW-fen SHTEN-dikh an MY-nem tish for-BYE. The cafe is bright, but people keep walking past my table.
B

Diese Bewegung könnte es schwer machen, sich zu konzentrieren.

DEE-zuh beh-VAY-goong KURN-tuh ess shvair MAKH-en, zikh tsoo kon-tsen-TREE-ren. That movement could make it hard to focus.
A

Die Bibliothek ist ruhiger, aber ich kann dort nicht das Sprechen üben.

dee bee-blee-oh-TAKE ist ROO-ih-ger, AH-ber ikh kan dort nikht das SHPREKH-en YOO-ben. The library is quieter, but I can't practice speaking there.
B

Nutze die Bibliothek zum Lesen und übe danach zu Hause das Sprechen.

NUT-suh dee bee-blee-oh-TAKE tsoom LAY-zen oont YOO-buh da-NAKH tsoo HOW-zuh das SHPREKH-en. Use the library for reading, then practice speaking at home.
A

So kann ich für jede Aufgabe einen passenden Ort auswählen.

zoh kan ikh fyoor YAY-duh OWF-gah-buh EYE-nen PAHS-en-den ort OWS-vay-len. That lets me choose a suitable place for each task.
B

Eine klare Entscheidung sollte das Lernen weniger stressig machen.

EYE-nuh KLAH-ruh ent-SHY-doong SHOL-tuh das LAYR-nen VAY-nih-ger SHTRES-ikh MAKH-en. A clear choice should make studying feel less stressful.

Word by Word

Ich “Ich” means “I” here and identifies the speaker as the person who needs to choose. It is the subject of “Ich muss den besten Ort zum Lernen auswählen”. Reuse it as the subject when talking about your own needs or choices.
muss “muss” expresses that the speaker needs to or must choose a place. It is the form used with “Ich” in “Ich muss ... auswählen”. Use “muss” before an infinitive when stating a necessity, such as a task you need to complete.
den “den” means “the” before the masculine noun “Ort” in “den besten Ort”. Here it marks the specific place being chosen. Reuse “den” with a masculine noun when that noun has this role in the sentence.
besten “besten” means “best” in the expression “den besten Ort”. The ending fits the adjective’s position before the masculine noun “Ort” after “den”. Use an adjective in this position to describe which option is considered the best.
Ort “Ort” means “place” or “location” here: the place where the speaker will study. In “den besten Ort zum Lernen”, it is the location being selected. Reuse “Ort” when choosing or describing a specific place for an activity.
zum “zum” introduces the purpose “Lernen” in “Ort zum Lernen”, meaning a place for studying. It is the contracted form of “zu dem”. Use “zum” before a nominalized activity to describe what a place or object is for.
Lernen “Lernen” means “studying” or “learning” here and names the activity the place is intended for. Its capital letter shows that the infinitive is being used as a noun. Reuse this pattern in “zum” plus a capitalized activity when describing a purpose.
auswählen “auswählen” means “to choose” or “to select” in “den besten Ort ... auswählen”. It is the infinitive following “muss”. Use “auswählen” when selecting one option from several possibilities.
Denk “Denk” tells one person informally to think about or consider something. It is the direct form used in “Denk an Lärm ...”. Use “Denk an” to direct someone’s attention to a factor or topic.
an “an” means “about” after “Denk” in “Denk an Lärm”. The pattern “an etwas denken” means to think about something. Reuse “Denk an” with the thing you want someone to consider.
Lärm “Lärm” means “noise” here as one factor to consider when choosing a study place. It is the object after “Denk an”. Reuse “Lärm” when discussing unwanted or disruptive sound.
Licht “Licht” means “light” here as another condition of the study place. It is listed with “Lärm, ... Komfort und Ablenkungen”. Reuse “Licht” when describing whether a room or place has suitable illumination.
Komfort “Komfort” means “comfort” here as a feature to evaluate before choosing a place. It is one item in the list after “Denk an”. Reuse it when considering how comfortable a place, seat, or arrangement is.
und “und” means “and” and links items in the list “Lärm, Licht, Komfort und Ablenkungen”. It adds the final item to the same group. Reuse “und” to connect equivalent words or phrases.
Ablenkungen “Ablenkungen” means “distractions” here, referring to things that can interrupt studying. The plural form presents them as one of several factors to consider. Reuse it when discussing multiple sources of distraction.
Das “Das” means “the” before “Café” in “Das Café”. Here it introduces the specific cafe being discussed. Reuse “das” before a neuter noun when referring to a particular thing.
Café “Café” means “cafe” here, the first possible place for studying. It is the subject of “Das Café ist hell”. Reuse “Café” when referring to a place where people can sit and have drinks or food.
ist “ist” means “is” and links “Das Café” with the description “hell”. It states a present property of the cafe. Reuse “ist” to describe what a place or thing is like.
hell “hell” means “bright” here and describes the cafe’s lighting. It follows “ist” in “Das Café ist hell”. Reuse “hell” for a room or place with plenty of light.
aber “aber” means “but” and introduces a disadvantage that contrasts with the cafe being bright. It connects “Das Café ist hell” with “die Leute laufen ... vorbei”. Reuse “aber” when adding an opposing point.
die “die” means “the” before “Leute” in “die Leute”. Here it introduces the specific people moving past the table. Reuse “die” with this plural noun when referring to particular people.
Leute “Leute” means “people” here, referring to the people in the cafe. They are the subject of “die Leute laufen ständig ... vorbei”. Reuse “Leute” when referring to people generally rather than naming individuals.
laufen “laufen” describes the people moving or walking in “die Leute laufen ... vorbei”. It is the verb used with the plural subject “die Leute”. Reuse “laufen” for people moving on foot, including when they pass a location.
ständig “ständig” means “constantly” or “continually” here and emphasizes that the people pass repeatedly. It modifies “laufen” in “laufen ständig ... vorbei”. Reuse it to describe something that happens again and again or seems not to stop.
meinem “meinem” means “my” before “Tisch” in “an meinem Tisch”. Its form fits the location phrase with “an” and the masculine noun “Tisch”. Reuse a possessive form before a noun when identifying something as belonging to you.
Tisch “Tisch” means “table” here, specifically the speaker’s study table in the cafe. In “an meinem Tisch”, it identifies the location beside which people pass. Reuse “Tisch” when referring to a table for studying, eating, or working.
vorbei “vorbei” means “past” or “by” in “an meinem Tisch vorbei”. Together with “laufen”, it describes movement past the table. Reuse the pattern “an ... vorbei” when saying that someone or something passes a particular place.
Diese “Diese” means “this” and points back to the movement just described. It introduces “Diese Bewegung” as the thing that may cause a problem. Reuse “diese” before a noun when referring to a specific thing already under discussion.
Bewegung “Bewegung” means “movement” here, referring to people repeatedly passing the table. It is the subject of “Diese Bewegung könnte ...”. Reuse it when describing motion that may affect an activity.
könnte “könnte” expresses a possible consequence: the movement could make focusing difficult. It presents this result as a possibility rather than a certainty. Reuse “könnte” when cautiously describing what might happen.
es “es” is the placeholder pronoun in “es schwer machen”, where the movement is said to make focusing difficult. It does not itself mean the whole idea of difficulty; the surrounding construction supplies that meaning. Reuse “es” in this pattern before an adjective and an infinitive phrase when describing an effect.
schwer “schwer” means “hard” or “difficult” in “es schwer machen, sich zu konzentrieren”. It describes the difficulty of concentrating caused by the movement. Reuse “schwer machen” when something makes an activity difficult.
machen “machen” means “make” or “cause” in “es schwer machen”. It connects the movement with its effect on concentrating. Reuse “etwas schwer machen” with an activity or task that becomes difficult.
sich “sich” refers to the person who is concentrating in “sich zu konzentrieren”. It is used with “konzentrieren” because the person directs their attention themselves. Reuse “sich konzentrieren” when talking about focusing on a task or subject.
zu “zu” marks the infinitive in “sich zu konzentrieren”. It connects the infinitive phrase with “es schwer machen”. Reuse “zu” before an infinitive in a construction that describes an activity or result.
konzentrieren “konzentrieren” means “to focus” or “to concentrate” in “sich zu konzentrieren”. With “sich”, it describes directing one’s attention to something. Reuse the pattern “sich konzentrieren” when talking about focusing during study or work.
Bibliothek “Bibliothek” means “library” here, the quieter place being considered for reading. It is the subject of “Die Bibliothek ist ruhiger”. Reuse “Bibliothek” when referring to a place for reading or studying.
ruhiger “ruhiger” means “quieter” here and describes the library in comparison within the discussion of study places. It follows “ist” in “Die Bibliothek ist ruhiger”. Reuse this comparative form when saying that one place or situation has less noise than another.
kann “kann” means “can” here and expresses ability or possibility in “ich kann dort nicht ... üben”. Together with “nicht”, it says that speaking practice is not possible there. Reuse “kann” before an infinitive to describe what someone is able to do.
dort “dort” means “there” and refers to the library just mentioned. In “ich kann dort nicht ... üben”, it identifies the place where the activity cannot be done. Reuse “dort” to point to a previously mentioned location.
nicht “nicht” negates the possibility of practicing speaking in “ich kann dort nicht ... üben”. It comes before the activity phrase that is being denied. Reuse “nicht” to state that an action or possibility does not apply.
Sprechen “Sprechen” means “speaking” here and names the activity that cannot be practiced in the library. Its capital letter shows that the infinitive is being used as a noun in “das Sprechen”. Reuse this nominalized activity when discussing speaking as a skill or practice task.
üben “üben” means “to practice” in “das Sprechen üben”. It describes repeated work on speaking as a skill. Reuse “etwas üben” with the skill or activity being practiced.
Nutze “Nutze” tells one person informally to use the library for reading. It is the direct form used in “Nutze die Bibliothek ...”. Reuse “Nutze” when giving an informal suggestion or instruction about using something.
Lesen “Lesen” means “reading” here and names the activity for which the library should be used. It appears in “zum Lesen”, where the activity is treated as a noun. Reuse “zum Lesen” when describing reading as the purpose of a place or time.
übe “übe” tells one person informally to practice speaking at home. It is the direct form used in “übe danach zu Hause das Sprechen”. Reuse “übe” when giving an informal instruction to practice a skill.
danach “danach” means “afterward” or “after that” and places speaking practice after reading. It links the two study activities in sequence. Reuse “danach” to refer to an action that follows a previously mentioned action.
zu Hause “zu Hause” means “at home” and gives the location for practicing speaking. The components “zu” and “Hause” work together as this fixed location expression, so the phrase should be learned as a whole. Reuse “zu Hause” when saying that an activity happens at home.
So “So” means “so” or “in this way” and refers to the plan of using different places for different tasks. It introduces the result “So kann ich ... auswählen”. Reuse “so” to connect a method with its consequence.
für “für” means “for” in “für jede Aufgabe”. It introduces the task that the chosen place should suit. Reuse “für” before the person, thing, or purpose that something is intended for.
jede “jede” means “each” or “every” in “jede Aufgabe”. It treats the tasks individually rather than as one undivided group. Reuse “jede” before a singular noun when referring to every item in a set.
Aufgabe “Aufgabe” means “task” here, such as reading or speaking practice. It is the noun after “für jede”. Reuse “Aufgabe” when referring to a specific piece of work or study activity.
einen “einen” means “a” before “passenden Ort” in “einen passenden Ort auswählen”. Its form fits the masculine noun “Ort” in the object being selected. Reuse “einen” before a masculine noun when introducing one possible object in this role.
passenden “passenden” means “suitable” or “fitting” in “einen passenden Ort”. It describes a place that matches the requirements of each task. Reuse “passend” with a noun when something is appropriate for a particular purpose.
Eine “Eine” means “a” or “an” before “klare Entscheidung” in “Eine klare Entscheidung”. It introduces one clear decision as the subject of the final statement. Reuse “eine” before a feminine noun when introducing one item or idea.
klare “klare” means “clear” in “Eine klare Entscheidung”. It describes a decision that gives definite direction about where to study. Reuse “klar” with a decision, explanation, or plan that is easy to understand or follow.
Entscheidung “Entscheidung” means “decision” here, referring to the choice of a study place for each task. It is the subject of “Eine klare Entscheidung sollte ...”. Reuse it when talking about the result of choosing between options.
sollte “sollte” expresses an expected or recommended result: a clear decision should make studying less stressful. It presents the result as something that is likely or desirable, not as a guaranteed fact. Reuse “sollte” when giving advice or describing an expected effect.
weniger “weniger” means “less” in “weniger stressig”. It reduces the degree of stress associated with studying. Reuse “weniger” before an adjective or noun when comparing a smaller amount or degree.
stressig “stressig” means “stressful” here and describes studying after making a clear decision. It appears after “weniger” to express a lower degree of stress. Reuse “stressig” to describe a situation, task, or period that causes stress.

Grammar Points

sich zu konzentrieren

Es ist schwer, sich zu konzentrieren.

ess ist shvair, zikh tsoo kon-tsen-TREE-ren.

It is difficult to concentrate.

The reflexive pronoun sich accompanies the verb; zu comes before the infinitive.

ruhiger

Die Bibliothek ist ruhiger.

dee bee-blee-oh-TAKE ist ROO-ih-ger.

The library is quieter.

The ending -er forms the comparative of an adjective: ruhig becomes ruhiger.

German Vocabulary

Ablenkung noun
AP-lenk-oong distraction Ablenkungen
auswählen verb
OWS-vay-len to choose; to select
Café noun
ka-FAY cafe
denken verb
DEN-ken to think Denk
hell adj
hell bright; light
Komfort noun
kom-FORT comfort
Lärm noun
lairm noise
lernen verb
LAYR-nen to study; to learn Lernen
Leute noun
LOY-tuh people
Licht noun
likht light
Ort noun
ort place
ständig adv
SHTEN-dikh constantly

Quiz

Spelling

Tap the letters to spell the word.

to study; to learn

Show AnswerLernen

distraction

Show AnswerAblenkungen

to choose; to select

Show Answerauswählen

light

Show AnswerLicht