Ich
Ich means “I” here: the speaker refers to themself. It is used as the subject before a verb, as in Ich habe and Ich möchte. You use it when describing your own health, plans, or actions.
habe
Habe means “have” in Ich habe Husten, describing the speaker’s symptom. This exact form is used with Ich and comes from haben. Use Ich habe + a symptom or possession when talking about yourself.
Husten
Husten means “a cough” here, the symptom the speaker has. It is used directly after habe in Ich habe Husten. You can use it when telling a clinic or another person about this symptom.
und
Und connects two pieces of information: having a cough and feeling tired. Here it joins Ich habe Husten with fühle mich heute müde. Use it to connect related actions, descriptions, or facts.
fühle
Fühle means “feel” in fühle mich heute müde, describing the speaker’s condition. Together with mich, it forms the expression for how someone feels. Use fühle mich + an adjective when describing your own state.
mich
Mich is the reflexive part of fühle mich, referring back to the speaker. The whole expression fühle mich heute müde means “feel tired today”; mich should not be separated from fühle in this meaning. Use this pattern to describe how you personally feel.
heute
Heute means “today” and specifies when the speaker feels tired. In fühle mich heute müde, it is placed before the description müde. Use it when limiting a health complaint or action to the current day.
müde
Müde means “tired” in fühle mich heute müde. It describes the speaker’s current condition together with fühle mich. You can use it after fühle mich to report tiredness to someone helping you.
Du
Du means “you” when speaking informally to one person. Here it addresses the other adult and is the subject of solltest. Use Du with someone you address informally, such as a family member or friend.
solltest
Solltest expresses advice: Du solltest in der Arztpraxis anrufen means “You should call the doctor’s office.” It is used with the infinitives anrufen and bitten in this sentence. Use Du solltest + an infinitive when recommending an action to one person.
in
In means “in” or “at” in in der Arztpraxis, identifying the doctor’s office as the place being called. Here it belongs to the expression in der Arztpraxis anrufen. Use in with a place when describing where an action is connected to.
der
Der means “the” in der Arztpraxis and belongs to the place expression in der Arztpraxis. It introduces Arztpraxis here after in. Use the complete phrase when referring to a particular doctor’s office.
Arztpraxis
Arztpraxis means “doctor’s office” or “clinic” in in der Arztpraxis anrufen. It names the place that should be contacted for an appointment. Use it when talking about contacting or visiting a medical practice.
anrufen
Anrufen means “to call” in Du solltest in der Arztpraxis anrufen. It is an infinitive used after solltest, and its calling particle appears separately in Ich rufe jetzt in der Arztpraxis an. Use it with the person or place you call.
um
Um introduces what is being requested in um einen Termin bitten. Here it means “for” and is part of the pattern for asking for something. Use um + the requested thing + bitten when requesting an appointment or another specific item.
einen
Einen means “an” or “a” in einen Termin, referring to one appointment being requested. It appears directly before Termin in um einen Termin bitten. Use the complete phrase when asking a clinic for an appointment.
Termin
Termin means “appointment” in um einen Termin bitten. It is the appointment that the speaker is asking the clinic for. Use it when arranging a specific meeting or medical appointment.
bitten
Bitten means “to ask for” or “to request” in um einen Termin bitten. It completes the request expression with um einen Termin. Use bitten with um when requesting a particular thing.
Was
Was means “what” in Was soll ich sagen? It asks for the content of what the speaker should say. Use Was at the start of a question when asking which information or words are needed.
soll
Soll means “should” or “am supposed to” in Was soll ich sagen? The speaker asks what they are expected or advised to say. Use Was soll ich + infinitive when asking what action or words are appropriate.
sagen
Sagen means “to say” in Was soll ich sagen? It is the action the speaker is asking about. Use it after a verb such as soll when asking what someone should say.
wenn
Wenn means “when” in wenn ich anrufe, introducing the situation in which the speaker will say something. It starts a clause about making the call. Use wenn + a clause when referring to a repeated or expected situation.
anrufe
Anrufe means “call” in wenn ich anrufe, referring to the speaker’s call to the clinic. It is the exact form of anrufen used with Ich inside the wenn-clause, where the verb appears at the end. Use it in a clause beginning with wenn when saying when you call.
Sag
Sag means “tell” or “say” as a direct instruction in Sag ihnen. It addresses one person informally and tells them what to communicate. Use Sag + the person or content when instructing someone informally to say something.
ihnen
Ihnen means “them” in Sag ihnen, referring to the clinic staff. It identifies the people who should receive the information. Use it with verbs of telling or giving when the recipients are several people or a group.
dass
Dass means “that” and introduces the information the speaker should tell the clinic. In Sag ihnen, dass du dich nicht gut fühlst, it connects the instruction with the message. Use dass to introduce a complete reported statement.
dich
Dich is the reflexive part of fühlst dich in fühlst dich nicht gut, referring back to the person being addressed. The whole expression means “feel unwell.” Use dich with fühlst when describing how one informal singular person feels.
nicht
Nicht means “not” in dich nicht gut fühlst and reverses the positive description gut. Together, nicht gut fühlen means “feel unwell.” Use nicht before a description when negating it.
gut
Gut means “well” in dich nicht gut fühlst, so the phrase says that the person does not feel well. Its meaning here comes from the complete expression nicht gut fühlen. Use gut after fühlen or fühlen sich when describing a good condition, with nicht when expressing the opposite.
fühlst
Fühlst means “feel” in du dich nicht gut fühlst. It is the form used with du, together with the reflexive word dich. Use du fühlst dich + a description to ask or say how one informal person feels.
Arzt
Arzt means “doctor” in einen Arzt sehen. It is the medical professional the speaker would like to see. Use it when explaining that you need to see a doctor.
sehen
Sehen means “to see” in einen Arzt sehen, referring to having an appointment with a doctor. It is used after möchtest as the infinitive. Use möchtest + sehen when saying that you would like to see someone.
möchtest
Möchtest means “would like” in einen Arzt sehen möchtest. It expresses the addressed person’s wish to see a doctor and is used with the infinitive sehen. Use du möchtest + an infinitive to state what one informal person would like to do.
möchte
Möchte means “would like” in Ich möchte auch fragen, expressing the speaker’s wish to ask another question. It is used with the infinitive fragen. Use Ich möchte + an infinitive when politely stating what you would like to do.
auch
Auch means “also” in Ich möchte auch fragen, adding another question to the earlier request. It shows that asking about available times is an additional intention. Use it when adding a further action or piece of information.
fragen
Fragen means “to ask” in Ich möchte auch fragen. It is the action the speaker wants to carry out about appointment availability. Use it after möchte and before the information you want to ask about.
wann
Wann means “when” or “what time” in wann noch Termine frei sind. It asks about the times at which appointments are available. Use wann to ask about a time or schedule.
noch
Noch means “still” or “additionally” in wann noch Termine frei sind, suggesting that some further appointment times may remain available. It modifies the idea of available appointments. Use it when asking whether something remains or is available in addition to what is already known.
Termine
Termine means “appointments” in wann noch Termine frei sind. It refers to the possible appointment slots at the clinic. Use the plural form when asking about several available appointment times.
frei
Frei means “available” in Termine frei sind, describing appointment slots that can still be booked. It is used with Termine to express availability. Use frei with appointments, times, or spaces that are not yet occupied.
sind
Sind means “are” in Termine frei sind, linking the plural subject Termine with the description frei. It appears at the end of the indirect question introduced by wann. Use it with plural subjects when describing their state or availability.
Das
Das means “that” in Das hilft ihnen, referring to asking about available times. It is the subject of the sentence and points back to the previous idea. Use Das at the start of a sentence when referring to an action or situation just mentioned.
hilft
Hilft means “helps” in Das hilft ihnen, einen Termin zu finden. It explains that the information will make the clinic staff’s task easier. Use hilft with a person who benefits and an action or result that is supported.
zu
Zu marks the infinitive in einen Termin zu finden, expressing the action that the help makes possible. It belongs with finden in the construction hilft ihnen, einen Termin zu finden. Use zu + an infinitive after certain expressions that describe an intended or possible action.
finden
Finden means “to find” in einen Termin zu finden. Here it describes locating an appointment that suits the person. Use it with the object being found, such as einen Termin finden.
für
Für means “for” in der für dich passt, showing whom the appointment suits. It is used in the phrase für dich. Use für + a person when saying that something is suitable or intended for them.
passt
Passt means “works” or “suits” in der für dich passt. It says that the appointment is suitable for the person. Use passt für + a person when talking about a time or arrangement that suits someone.
rufe
Rufe means “call” in Ich rufe jetzt in der Arztpraxis an. It is the verb form used with Ich, while the particle an appears at the end. Use Ich rufe ... an when saying that you are calling someone or a place now.
jetzt
Jetzt means “now” in Ich rufe jetzt in der Arztpraxis an. It specifies that the call will happen immediately or at the current moment. Use it to place an action in the present time.
an
An is the separable particle of anrufen in Ich rufe jetzt in der Arztpraxis an. It completes the meaning “call” and is placed at the end of this main clause. Use it together with a conjugated form of anrufen, keeping an at the end of a main clause.
Schreib
Schreib means “write” as an informal singular instruction in Schreib deine Symptome auf. It tells one person to make a written note. Use Schreib + an object when telling someone informally to write something down.
deine
Deine means “your” in deine Symptome, identifying the symptoms as belonging to the person being addressed. It comes directly before Symptome. Use it before a noun when referring to something belonging to one informal singular person.
Symptome
Symptome means “symptoms” in deine Symptome aufschreiben. These are the health problems the person should record before calling. Use it when listing or describing physical signs to a medical professional.
auf
Auf is the separable particle of aufschreiben in Schreib deine Symptome auf. It completes the meaning “write down” and appears at the end of the instruction. Use it with a conjugated form of aufschreiben, placing auf at the end of a main clause.
damit
Damit means “so that” in damit du sie klar erklären kannst. It introduces the purpose of writing the symptoms down. Use damit + a clause to explain the intended result of an action.
sie
Sie means “them” in damit du sie klar erklären kannst, referring back to Symptome. It is the thing that can be explained clearly. Use sie when referring to previously mentioned plural items.
klar
Klar means “clearly” in sie klar erklären, describing how the symptoms should be explained. It modifies the action erklären. Use klar with communication verbs when emphasizing that information should be understandable.
erklären
Erklären means “to explain” in sie klar erklären. It describes communicating the symptoms in an understandable way. It is used after kannst as the infinitive, with the information being explained as its object.
kannst
Kannst means “can” in du sie klar erklären kannst, expressing the person’s ability to explain the symptoms. It is used with the infinitive erklären at the end of the damit-clause. Use du kannst + an infinitive when saying what one informal person is able to do.