Meddelelsen
“Meddelelsen” means “the announcement” in this dialogue. The form refers to the specific announcement the travelers have heard.
siger
“siger” means “says” and describes what the announcement communicates. It is used with a clause introduced by “at”, as in “siger, at der er en forsinkelse”.
at
Here “at” means “that” and introduces the content of what the announcement says. A useful pattern is “siger, at ...” for reporting information.
der
In “der er en forsinkelse”, “der” introduces the existence of something, meaning “there” in “there is a delay”. The same pattern can be reused with “der er” followed by the thing that exists.
er
“er” means “is” in the expression “der er en forsinkelse”. Together with “der” it forms the common pattern “der er” for saying that something exists or is present.
en
“en” is the indefinite article before “forsinkelse”, giving the meaning “a delay”. It is used directly before the singular noun in “en forsinkelse”.
forsinkelse
“forsinkelse” means “delay”, here referring to the travel delay. It is used after “der er” in “der er en forsinkelse”.
men
“men” means “but” and introduces a contrast: the announcement says there is a delay, but it does not give the reason. It commonly connects two contrasting statements.
ikke
“ikke” makes the statement negative in “men ikke hvorfor”, meaning that the announcement does not say why. It is placed before the remaining information being negated here.
hvorfor
“hvorfor” means “why” and asks for the reason for the delay. In “ikke hvorfor”, it refers to the reason that the announcement does not provide.
Jeg
“Jeg” means “I” and identifies the speaker as the person who thinks something. It is the subject in the reusable pattern “Jeg tror, ...”.
tror
“tror” means “think” or “believe” and signals that the following statement is the speaker’s belief, not confirmed information. It is used in “Jeg tror, de tjekker toget” before the believed situation.
de
“de” means “they” and refers to the people checking the train. It is the subject of “de tjekker toget”.
tjekker
“tjekker” means “check” in “de tjekker toget”. It is used with the thing being checked directly after it, here “toget”.
toget
“toget” means “the train” and is the object being checked. The ending shows that the dialogue refers to a specific train.
før
“før” means “before” and places one event earlier than another in “før de lader folk gå om bord”. It can introduce a clause describing what happens before the main action.
lader
“lader” means “let” or “allow” in “de lader folk gå om bord”. It is followed by the person allowed to do something and an infinitive describing that action.
folk
“folk” means “people” and identifies who is allowed to board in “lader folk gå om bord”. It appears between “lader” and the action “gå om bord”.
gå
“gå” means “go” in the expression “gå om bord”, meaning “go aboard” or “board”. It is in the infinitive after “lader”.
om
Here “om” is part of the fixed expression “gå om bord”, meaning “go aboard”. Do not interpret it as the separate question word “whether” in this expression.
bord
“bord” is the noun in the fixed expression “gå om bord”, which means “go aboard”. The complete expression is used when people enter or board a vehicle.
Skal
“Skal” asks whether something should happen in the question “Skal vi blive her”. It comes before the subject in this question pattern.
vi
“vi” means “we” and refers to both travelers together. It is the subject after “Skal” in “Skal vi blive her”.
blive
“blive” means “stay” in “blive her”, not “become”. It follows “Skal vi” and describes remaining in the current place.
her
“her” means “here” and points to the travelers’ current location. It is used after “blive” in “blive her”.
eller
“eller” means “or” and presents the alternative to staying: looking for another platform. It connects the two options in the question.
lede
“lede” means “look for” or “search” in “lede efter en anden perron”. It is followed by “efter” and the thing being sought.
efter
Here “efter” means “for” in the expression “lede efter en anden perron”. The pattern “lede efter” is used when searching for something.
anden
“anden” means “another” and describes a different platform in “en anden perron”. It comes before the noun it specifies.
perron
“perron” means “platform” in the travel context. It is the object of “lede efter” in “lede efter en anden perron”.
Bliv
“Bliv” means “stay” or “remain” and gives a direct instruction in “Bliv i nærheden”. It tells the other traveler not to move away for now.
i
Here “i” means “in” or “at” as part of the expression “i nærheden”, meaning “nearby”. It is followed by the place expression “nærheden”.
nærheden
“nærheden” means “the vicinity” in “i nærheden”, so “Bliv i nærheden” means “Stay nearby”. The expression is useful when telling someone to remain close to a place or person.
indtil
“indtil” means “until” in “indtil videre”. It marks the period up to the point when the situation or information changes.
videre
In “indtil videre”, “videre” contributes the meaning of continuing on, and the whole expression means “for now” or “until further notice”. This expression is useful when a temporary decision remains in effect.
Hvis
“Hvis” means “if” and introduces the condition “Hvis det ændrer sig”. It is used to describe what will happen under a possible change in the situation.
det
“det” means “it” in “Hvis det ændrer sig” and refers to the current situation or arrangement. It is the subject of “ændrer sig”.
ændrer
“ændrer” means “changes” in “det ændrer sig”. With “sig”, it describes the situation becoming different.
sig
“sig” is the reflexive component of “ændrer sig”, which means “changes” or “changes itself”. The complete expression “ændrer sig” is used when a situation or condition changes.
personalet
“personalet” means “the staff” and refers to the people working at the station or travel service. It is the subject of “siger” in “siger personalet”.
hvor
“hvor” means “where” and asks about the destination or place in “hvor vi skal gå hen”. It introduces the embedded question about where to go.
hen
“hen” adds direction toward a place in “gå hen”, meaning “go to a place”. It is used with movement verbs when the destination is being asked about or stated.
har
“har” means “have” and is the auxiliary in “har opdateret”. Together, “har opdateret” describes the board as having been updated.
bagage
“bagage” means “luggage” in “Jeg har bagage med”. The expression says that the speaker has luggage along with them.
med
Here “med” means “with” or “along” in “har bagage med”. It shows that the luggage is being carried along by the speaker.
så
“så” means “so” and introduces the result of having luggage: the speaker does not want to keep moving around. It connects a reason with its consequence.
lyst
“lyst” means “desire” or “inclination” in “har ikke lyst til at blive ved med ...”. The whole expression “have lyst til” means “want to” or “feel like” doing something.
til
Here “til” is part of “har lyst til at ...”, meaning “to” in the construction “want to”. It is followed by “at” and the action the speaker does not feel like doing.
ved
Here “ved” is part of “blive ved med at”, meaning “keep on” doing something. The complete pattern is followed by “at” and an infinitive.
rundt
“rundt” means “around” in “gå rundt”, describing movement from place to place. In this dialogue, “blive ved med at gå rundt” means “keep moving around”.
vil
“vil” means “will” or expresses an intention in “Jeg vil spørge”. It is followed by the infinitive “spørge” to state what the speaker intends to do.
spørge
“spørge” means “ask” in “Jeg vil spørge”. It follows “vil” and can introduce the information or question the speaker wants to obtain.
kan
“kan” means “can” and expresses ability or possibility in “de kan hjælpe os”. It is followed by the infinitive “hjælpe”.
hjælpe
“hjælpe” means “help” in “kan hjælpe os”. It is the infinitive after “kan” and is followed by the person receiving help.
os
“os” means “us” and identifies the people who may receive help. It is the object after “hjælpe” in “hjælpe os”.
får
In “får brug for”, “får” contributes the idea of coming to have or developing a need. The complete expression “får brug for” means “need” in the possible situation described here.
brug
In “får brug for”, “brug” is part of the fixed expression meaning “need”. It is followed by “for” and the thing that may be needed.
for
Here “for” is part of “får brug for”, which means “need”. It links the expression to what is needed, here “at skifte perron”.
skifte
“skifte” means “switch” or “change” in “skifte perron”. It is the action that may be needed if the travelers have to use a different platform.
ville
“ville” means “would” in “Det ville hjælpe”. It presents the help as a possible or conditional result, followed by the condition introduced with “hvis”.
ændringen
“ændringen” means “the change” and refers to the travel or platform change being discussed. The definite form presents it as a specific change known from the context.
kom
“kom” means “came” or “occurred” in “ændringen kom”. Here it describes the change arriving at the last minute.
sidste
“sidste” means “last” in “sidste øjeblik”. It identifies the final point in the available time.
øjeblik
“øjeblik” means “moment” in the expression “i sidste øjeblik”, meaning “at the last minute”. This expression is used when something happens just before it is too late.
Når
“Når” means “when” or “once” and introduces the condition in “Når de har opdateret tavlen”. It marks the point at which the travelers can move forward.
opdateret
“opdateret” means “updated” in “har opdateret tavlen”. It follows “har” in the expression describing that the board has received current information.
tavlen
“tavlen” means “the board” and refers to the information board at the station. It is the object being updated in “opdateret tavlen”.
uden
“uden” means “without” in “uden at gætte”. It introduces an action that does not happen: guessing.
gætte
“gætte” means “guess” in “uden at gætte”. It is an infinitive after “uden at” and describes moving on without having to guess what to do.